“… They all encounter the same 
				objection: we have no evidence that any such complicated 
				understating of 153 would have been intelligible to John’s 
				readers”  
				(Gospel according to John XIII-XXI, 1075. 
			 
		 
		 
		Theologian D. A. Carson concludes that : 
		
			
				
				“If the Evangelist has some 
				symbolism in mind connected with the number 153, he has hidden 
				it well,”  
				(Carson, The Gospel According to John 
				(Pillar New Testament Commentary), 673) 
			 
		 
		But John 
		was one of the four great evangelists. He spent his life communicating 
		his message, not hiding it. 
		The 
		reason there is so much disagreement as to what John meant by 153 fish 
		is because people are trying to figure it out by looking from the 
		standards and the perspectives of their own culture. 
		Judging 
		by modern standards it can be difficult to see how 153 fish represented 
		or alluded to Archimedes and his wisdom. But the key to figuring out 
		what John meant is to study and learn the standards and the perspective 
		of his culture - where he lived and worked - that is, the first century 
		Greeks in Ephesus.  
		First, we need to look at the context to which the 
		Bible points us. 
		John’s Purpose 
		What meaning did John intend by his reference to “153 fish” ? 
		
			
				John 20:31 “ … these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the 
		Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name.” 
			 
		 
		John was fully engaged at trying to help the Greeks convert to the 
		Gospel.   
		
		Primary Obstacle For The Greeks 
		The Greeks excelled in natural wisdom.  And they took pride in their 
		great accomplishments.  They even looked to mathematical wisdom as the 
		key on how to live. See more details at this web site below.   
		However, 
		they had mistakenly thought that their natural wisdom contradicted and 
		precluded the possibility of the supernatural wisdom of Jesus’ 
		revelation as being true. 
		
		1 Corinthians 
		1:22-24 
		“For Jews demand signs and
		Greeks look for wisdom, 
		but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and 
		foolishness to Gentiles, but … Christ the power of God and 
		the wisdom of God.”  NAB 
		Above all else the Greeks esteemed wisdom. The greatest mathematical 
		minds of antiquity were all Greek.  There was Archimedes, Euclid and 
		Pythagoras, and not to mention Plato. Plato the philosopher had an 
		inscription carved over the archway of his Academy: “Let no one ignorant 
		of geometry enter here.” 
		The Greek Gentiles had viewed there to 
		be a contradiction between their natural wisdom and the wisdom of Jesus’ 
		revelation. They saw the Gospel as foolishness.  And without the gift of faith, the idea of Jesus who is God, Who 
		dies on a cross for sinners is hard to accept from a worldly point of 
		view.  
		 
		So, St. John as a pastor wants to correct this impasse, this 
		seemingly logical contradiction between the natural wisdom the Greeks 
		possessed and the wisdom Jesus came to reveal. 
		So, John uses the analogy of “153 fish” to represent all wisdom. 
		  
		The Greeks will recognize “153 fish” to symbolize first and foremost 
		Archimedes’ work on π, but in a secondary way all Greek Wisdom including 
		the Pythagoreans and Euclid. 
		This is demonstrated at this web site.  See  
		
		Archimedes, and  
		
		Calculating the Size of the Fish 
		In the analogy, the Apostles have no fish until Jesus appears.  Jesus 
		is the source (and master) of the 153 fish.  Therefore, Jesus could command Peter 
		to bring him some.  The 153 fish represents all wisdom. 
		  
		And, according to John’s analogy, the 
		one net contains all the fish.  By analogy it contains both the wisdom 
		that comes from Jesus as well as the natural wisdom of the Greeks.  
		  
		Because there is no inconsistency or 
		conflict between these two wisdoms the same one net which contains them 
		both does not tear. 
		
		John 21:11 
		“ … and although there were so many, the net was not torn.” 
		
			
			
			See more on why it is unlikely that John was 
			primarily intending the net not being torn as an allusion to unity 
			among believers. 
		 
		John was not just 
		a communicator, he was also 
		an Evangelist, par excellence.  He recognized the spiritual needs of the 
		heart. 
		
		By having 153 fish 
		swim into the net, Jesus was enabling John to use his skills as an 
		evangelist.  John, being the ultimate evangelist, knew how to meet his 
		prospective converts where they were at and to acknowledge the natural 
		strengths, their natural wisdom, and to build on that.  Compare how St. 
		Paul built on the partial truths of the pagans in Acts 17:23.  
		  
		See more on reasons why it was  
		
		
		beneficial for John to use an unexplained metaphor. 
		  
		How did John know that his Greek readers in Ephesus 
		would make the connection between “153 fish” and wisdom? 
		To answer this question we need to 
		understand the cultural context in which John wrote.  We need to 
		understand the importance of Archimedes in that culture.  We need to examine his most 
		important work – the work most widely used by others, his work on Pi –  where he derives 
		a new and accurate method for calculating the value of Pi. 
		It would be a mistake 
		to merely examine it as written in modern notation.  Rather, 
		we need to see it from the same style in which John and his readers, the 
		Greeks, would have seen it.  So, 
		we need to understand the limitations they 
		had in 
		expressing mathematical concepts.   
		For example, the 
		use of the decimal point to express fractions of a whole number would 
		not be introduced to this area until hundreds of years later.  The 
		same is true of the horizontal fraction bar.  So, a portion of a 
		whole number would have to be expressed as a ratio (a fraction) of two 
		numbers.  And this would be expressed in a linear or horizontal 
		format.  For example, they would have used the format “1:8”, but 
		they would not have used the vertical format of ⅛  and 
		they definitely would not 
		have used  0.125. 
		See more below why this fact is so important. 
		  
		See more on
		
		Archimedes’ work on Pi. 
		See  
		Brief Summary of Meaning of 153 Large 
		Fish  |