Correction of Indulgences’ Abuses and Misunderstandings,
from Catholic Encyclopedia
Thus the Council of Clovesho in England (747) condemns those
who imagine that they might atone for their crimes
by substituting, in place of their own, the
austerities of mercenary penitents. …
Boniface IX, writing to the Bishop of Ferrara in 1392,
condemns the practice of certain religious who
falsely claimed that they were authorized by the
pope to forgive all sorts of sins, and exacted money
from the simple- minded among the faithful by
promising them perpetual happiness in this world and
eternal glory in the next. …
In 1450 Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa, Apostolic Legate to
Germany, found some preachers asserting that
indulgences released from the guilt of sin as well
as from the punishment. This error, due to a
misunderstanding of the words "a culpa et a poena",
the cardinal condemned at the Council of Magdeburg.
Finally, Sixtus IV in 1478, lest the idea of gaining
indulgences should prove an incentive to sin,
reserved for the judgment of the Holy See a large
number of cases in which faculties had formerly been
granted to confessors (Extrav. Com., tit. de poen.
et remiss.).
Traffic in Indulgences
These measures show plainly that the Church long before the
Reformation, not only recognized the existence of
abuses, but also used her authority to correct them.
…
Again, it is easy to see how abuses crept in. Among the good
works which might be encouraged by being made the
condition of an indulgence, alms giving would
naturally hold a conspicuous place, while men would
be induced by the same means to contribute to some
pious cause such as the building of churches, the
endowment of hospitals, or the organization of a
crusade.
It is well to observe that in these purposes there is nothing
essentially evil. To give money to God or to the
poor is a praiseworthy act, and, when it is done
from right motives, it will surely not go
unrewarded. …
While it cannot be denied that these abuses were widespread,
it should also be noted that, even when corruption
was at its worst, these spiritual grants were being
properly used by sincere Christians, who sought them
in the right spirit, and by priests and preachers,
who took care to insist on the need of true
repentance.
It is therefore not difficult to understand why the Church,
instead of abolishing the practice of indulgences,
aimed rather at strengthening it by eliminating the
evil elements.
See
Catholic Encyclopedia, copyright © 1913
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